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Corporate Bonds are the corporate equivalent of gilts, and work in the same fashion. Corporate Bonds are issued by multinationals who find such borrowing cheaper than bank loans
The returns from Corporate Bonds are often better than gilts because the risk of a bankruptcy of a company is greater than that of a country failing to repay.
Corporate Bonds are not normally an investment for the individual, but one for the fund managers. Corporate Bonds are sometimes used in income producing investments.
Corporate Bonds can be used in ISAs and PEPs. If considering such an investment you must be sure that you understand the risks involved. The capital value of these bonds will vary, and companies can, and do, go bust. When that happens bondholders lose their money just like shareholders. Those who held corporate bonds in Barings when it collapsed lost out when it crashed. The chief advantage of corporate bonds in ISAs lies in their low tax income generation.
Corporate Bond prices will tend to rise when inflation falls, or interest rates fall, or a previously shunned company comes back into favour. They will fall when the outlook for inflation is poor, interest rates rise or a company gets into trouble.